Latar Belakang Pendirian IATI
Sejalan dengan arus
globalisasi dan perdagangan bebas mengakibatkan barang dan jasa teknologi dari luar negeri akan
masuk ke Indonesia dengan bebas. Dengan kondisi demikian, masyarakat dihadapkan pada barang dan jasa
teknologi dari luar negeri yang belum tentu teruji kesesuaiannya dengan kondisi
lingkungan Indonesia, sehingga kemungkinan menyebabkan dampak negatif terhadap
keamanan, kesehatan, dan keselamatan.
Apabila penggunaan teknologi
menyebabkan dampak negatif, maka kepentingan masyarakat dapat dirugikan. Untuk
mencegah hal tersebut diperlukan pengkajian terhadap teknologi yang akan
diterapkan dan/atau audit terhadap teknologi yang telah diterapkan di
Indonesia. Melalui pengkajian dan audit teknologi, masyarakat dapat dilindungi
dari kemungkinan dampak negatif yang ditimbulkan.
Di samping itu, pada periode pemerintahan Jokowi – JK
secara masif dilakukan pembangunan infrastruktur, seperti jalan, jembatan,
bandar udara, dermaga, rel kereta api, dan lain-lain, yang berpotensi
terjadinya penyimpangan-penyimpangan baik secara teknis maupun administrasi.
Oleh karena itu, pemerintah mempunyai kewajiban untuk melakukan pengawalan
terhadap program-program strategis bagi negara maupun yang menjadi hajad hidup
rakyat. Sebagai tools, audit
teknologi dapat digunakan dalam pengawalan proyek-proyek penting yang sifatnya
strategis bagi negara maupun yang menjadi hajad hidup rakyat. Audit teknologi
akan memberikan rekomendasi penting bagi pemerintah untuk menghindari dan
meminimalkan risiko penerapan teknologi, disamping itu juga dapat memberikan
rekomendasi bagi upaya perbaikan secara komprehensif dan dapat dijadikan dasar
dalam penyusunan strategi pengembangan dan penerapan teknologi di masa depan.
Untuk melindungi kepentingan
masyarakat tersebut, Pemerintah perlu mengambil atau menetapkan kebijakan
melalui peraturan perundangan yang
berkaitan dengan pengkajian dan audit teknologi. Mekanisme pengaturan pelaksanaan audit
teknologi disusun berdasarkan siklus perjalanan inovasi teknologi di Indonesia
dengan menempatkan posisi audit teknologi pada tahap setelah penerapan
teknologi. Substansi audit teknologi meliputi aspek kelayakan tekno ekonomis,
daya saing, dan aspek perlindungan publik. Institusi pelaksana audit teknologi
meliputi institusi pemerintah maupun swasta yang ada di Indonesia yang memiliki
tugas dan fungsi penelitian, pengembangan, dan audit teknologi.
Keberadaan asosiasi profesi auditor teknologi dibutuhkan dalam rangka
mendukung program pemerintah untuk kemandirian teknologi dan peningkatan daya
saing dengan mendukung penerbitan beberapa regulasi yang mendukung
fasilitator kegiatan audit
teknologi yang dilakukan oleh BPPT.
Audit teknologi menjadi suatu metode yang digunakan bagi pemegang
keputusan pada level perusahaan hingga negara untuk pengambilan keputusan yang sifatnya
strategis terkait dengan pemanfaatan teknologi. Contoh-contoh kegiatan audit
teknologi yang dijadikan dasar bagi pemerintah dalam membuat suatu keputusan
yang sifatnya strategis adalah audit teknologi Texmaco atas perintah KKSK, audit
teknologi TPL (Toba Pulp Lestari) atas perintah DPR, audit teknologi PT. Inalum
atas perintah Kementerian Perindustrian, audit teknologi alutsista TNI atas perintah
Kementerian Pertahanan, audit teknologi tabung gas 3 kligram atas perintah
Kementerian ESDM, audit teknologi sumur minyak tua bekas Caltex atas perintah
Pemerintah Daerah Sumatera Utara, dan lain sebagainya. Pada hakekatnya seluruh audit
teknologi tersebut diatas diarahkan bagi kepentingan nasional.
Pada Tanggal 11 Januari 2012 dilaksanakan Pengukuhan Pengurus IATI periode 2011-2015 dan
Diskusi Interaktif dengan tema “Peran Audit Teknologi dalam Bidang
Infrastruktur untuk Melindungi Kepentingan Publik dan Menghindari Bencana
Teknologi”. Adapun susunan pengurus IATI periode 2011-2015 yaitu Dr. Marzan A.
Iskandar (Ketua Umum), Hari S. Noegroho, SE (Wakil Ketua) dan Arya Rezavidi,
PhD (Sekretaris Jenderal).
Pada tanggal 28 September 2018, telah dilakukan Kongres IATI ke-2 untuk pemilihan Pengurus IATI yang baru periode 2018-2022, dan Akta pendirian IATI yang baru tertanggal 20 Desember 2018 , Nomor 2, dari Notaris Suwendi SH SpN di kantor Jl Kalijati Raya No 8 Antapani-Bandung dengan SK Mentri Kehaliman dan HAM Nomor C-22 HT 03.02 Th 2003 tanggal 14 Januari 2003 serta NPWP IATI dengan nomor NPWP 86.972.751.1-411.000. Pengurus IATI Periode 2018-2022 adalah Dewan Pengawas : Wawas Swathatafrijiah dan Arya Rezavidi; Ketua Umum Hammam Riza; Wakil Ketua Umum : Gatot Dwianto dan Sekretaris jenderal : Yanto Sugiharto
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Background IATI
In line with the flow of
globalization and free trade resulting in technology goods and services from
abroad will enter Indonesia freely. With these conditions, the public is faced
with technology goods and services from abroad which are not necessarily tested
for their suitability with Indonesia's environmental conditions, thus possibly
causing a negative impact on security, health, and safety.
If the use of technology causes
a negative impact, then the interests of the community can be harmed. To
prevent this, an assessment of the technology to be applied is required and /
or an audit of the technology that has been applied in Indonesia. Through
technology assessment and auditing, the public can be protected from possible
negative impacts.
In addition, during the
Jokowi-JK administration period massive infrastructure developments were
carried out, such as roads, bridges, airports, docks, railroad tracks, etc.,
which had the potential for technical and administrative deviations. Therefore,
the government has the obligation to escort strategic programs for the state
and for the people's lives. As a tool, technology audits can be used in
escorting important projects that are strategic for the country or for people's
livelihoods. Technology audits will provide important recommendations for
governments to avoid and minimize the risks of technology adoption, while
providing recommendations for comprehensive improvement efforts and can be used
as a basis for developing technology development and implementation strategies
in the future.
To protect the interests of
these communities, the Government needs to take or set policies through
legislation relating to technology assessment and auditing. The regulatory
mechanism for implementing technology audits is based on the technological
innovation cycle in Indonesia by placing the position of technology audit at
the stage after the application of technology. The substance of the technology
audit covers aspects of techno economic feasibility, competitiveness, and
aspects of public protection. Institutions implementing technology audit
include government and private institutions in Indonesia that have the duties
and functions of research, development, and technology audits.
The existence of a professional
association of technology auditors is needed in order to support government
programs for technological independence and increase competitiveness by
supporting the issuance of several regulations that support
The Technology Assessment and Application Agency (BPPT) has actually done a lot of technology audit activities carried out by several Centers or Centers in BPPT since BPPT was established in 1978, but this activity only received full attention after in 2001 BPPT formed the Technology Audit Center as facilitator of technology audit activities carried out by BPPT. Technological audit is a method used by decision makers at the company level to the state for strategic decisions related to the use of technology. Examples of technology audit activities that are used as the basis for the government in making strategic decisions are Texmaco technology audits on the orders of the KKSK, TPL (Toba Pulp Lestari) technology audits at the DPR's order, PT. Inalum by order of the Ministry of Industry, TNI's defense equipment technology audit at the command of the Ministry of Defense, 3-cylinder gas tube technology audit by order of the Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources, technology audit of old Caltex oil wells on orders from the North Sumatra Regional Government, and so forth. In essence, all the technology audits mentioned above are directed to the national interest.
Seeing
the strategic role of technology audits for enhancing the competitiveness of
national industries, protecting the public from the negative impacts of
technology, and encouraging national innovation, it is important that there is
a National System of Technology Audit that is able to synergize all components
so that the three objectives of technology audit above can be achieved. One
important component in the system is the institutional aspect of technology
audit. Therefore, BPPT has taken the initiative to form the Indonesian
Technology Auditor Association (IATI). The Indonesian Technology Auditor
Association (IATI) was first declared on November 23, 2006, where Indonesia is
still in a state of economic recovery due to the economic crisis in 1998, which
is expected to play a significant role in efforts to improve its
competitiveness on the international scene.
On 12-13 July 2011 the 1st
IATI Seminar and Congress was held in Jakarta with the theme "Building
IATI as a professional organization that has a strategic role in strengthening
innovation systems and national competitiveness".
On January 11, 2012, IATI
Management Inauguration was held in the period of 2011-2015 and Interactive
Discussion with the theme "The Role of Technology Audit in Infrastructure
to Protect Public Interest and Avoid Technology Disasters". The
composition of the management of the IATI period 2011-2015, namely Dr. Marzan
A. Iskandar (General Chairperson), Hari S. Noegroho, SE (Deputy Chairperson)
and Arya Rezavidi, PhD (Secretary General).
On September 28, 2018, the 2nd IATI
Congress was held for the election of the new IATI Board for the 2018-2022
period, and the new Deed of Establishment of the IATI dated December 20, 2018,
Number 2, from Notary Suwendi SH SpN at Jl Kalijati Raya office No. 8
Antapani-Bandung with SK Minister of Justice and Human Rights Number C-22 HT
03.02 Th 2003 dated January 14, 2003 and NPWP IATI with NPWP number
86,972,751.1-411,000
The management of the 2nd IATI period 2018 -2022, is Board of Trustees : : Wawas Swathatafrijiah, Arya Rezavidi; Chairman : Hammam Riza; Vice Chairman : Gatot Dwianto; Secretary General : Yanto Sugiharto

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